Buckland

Buckland
   The Eastmarch of the Shire.
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   Origin and History: Seven hundred and forty years after the founding of the Shire, Gorhendad Oldbuck crossed the River Brandywine from the Eastfarthing and started the building of Brandy Hall in Buck Hill, in a land hitherto unpopulated by Hobbits. As Gorhendad's family grew, the Hall also expanded, and soon there was a flourishing community in the land between the River and the Old Forest.
   From that time, Buckland was ruled by the Brandybucks, as Gorhendad renamed his family, who were given the title 'Masters of Buckland'.
   The village of Bucklebury, lying close by Buck Hill, was considered Buckland's chief village, but the expanding population meant that many other villages soon grew up in the region, the largest of which were Newbury, Crickhollow and Standelf. The growing power of the Master of Buckland gained respect from those close by in the Eastfarthing, too; the lands of the Marish between Stock and Rushey also acknowledged themselves under the sway of Buck Hall.
   The Bucklanders soon found themselves threatened by the strange trees of the Forest, and so built a vast hedge, the High Hay, stretching twenty miles along the eastern border of their land. This was not the only danger to threaten Buckland - in III 2911, the year of the Fell Winter, the Brandywine froze and Buckland was invaded by white wolves.
   Buckland was also the childhood home of Frodo Baggins, who returned here on his journey to Rivendell in III 3018. He bought a house in Crickhollow, and claimed that he would be living there, but instead entered the Old Forest through the old Hay Gate, and left the Eastmarch of the Shire.
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   Culture: Although similar in many ways to other Hobbits, the Bucklanders did have certain peculiarities. Due no doubt in part to the Fallohidish blood of the Brandybucks, the Hobbits of Buckland were somewhat more adventurous than their cousins in the Shire (while still conservative by the measure of many other races in Middle-earth). They enjoyed boating, an activity frowned upon by Shire-hobbits, and some of them could even swim.
   When the Bree-folk ventured to the Shire, Buckland was their usual destination (though some ventured as far as the Eastfarthing), and so was rather more cosmopolitan (in Hobbit terms) then the rest of the land.
   Living under constant danger from the Old Forest, the Bucklanders were hardier and more suspicious than the usual Shire-hobbit. They were organised to deal with danger (through the famous Horn-call of Buckland), and they kept their doors locked at night, which was unusual in the Shire.

J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth glossary. . 2003.

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  • Buckland — Buckland, AK U.S. city in Alaska Population (2000): 406 Housing Units (2000): 89 Land area (2000): 1.221857 sq. miles (3.164594 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.190101 sq. miles (0.492359 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.411958 sq. miles (3.656953 sq.… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Buckland, AK — U.S. city in Alaska Population (2000): 406 Housing Units (2000): 89 Land area (2000): 1.221857 sq. miles (3.164594 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.190101 sq. miles (0.492359 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.411958 sq. miles (3.656953 sq. km) FIPS code:… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Buckland, OH — U.S. village in Ohio Population (2000): 255 Housing Units (2000): 104 Land area (2000): 0.256174 sq. miles (0.663487 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.256174 sq. miles (0.663487 sq. km) FIPS code …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Buckland — (spr. Bökkländ), William, geb. 1784, studirte in Oxford Theologie, ging dann zum Studium der Naturwissenschaften über, wurde 1813 Lehrer der Mineralogie auf dem für diese Wissenschaft neuerrichteten Lehrstuhl u. 1818 auch Professor der Geologie u …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Buckland — (spr. böcklǟnd), 1) William, Geolog, geb. 12. März 1784 zu Tiverton in Devonshire, gest. 14. Aug. 1856 in Clapham bei London, studierte zu Oxford Theologie, dann Naturwissenschaft und wurde 1813 Professor der Mineralogie, 1818 auch der Geologie… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Buckland — Buckland, (spr. böckländ), William, Geolog, geb. 12. März 1784 zu Axminster, 1813 Prof. zu Oxford, 1845 Dechant in London (Westminster), gest. das. (Clapham) 14. Aug. 1856. – Vgl. Gordon (1894) …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Buckland — (Böckländ), William, berühmter engl. Geolog, geb. 1780, studirte in Oxford Naturwissenschaften, wurde 1813 Professor der Mineralogie daselbst, später auch der Geologie. Schriften: »Reliquiae diluvianae«, 2. Aufl. London 1824; »Geology and… …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • Buckland — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Le nom de Buckland est porté par plusieurs personnalités (par ordre alphabétique) : Cyrus Buckland (1799 1891), un inventeur américain, Francis… …   Wikipédia en Français

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